The

plates and the foils were exposed to different experimental plasma conditions (tables 1 and ​and2).2). After treatment, the bacterial suspensions were grown on bacterial mediums. The plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. All the experiments were confirmed in duplicate. Reported values were the average of each two values. Table 2 Experimental plasma conditions for the inactivation processes of different types of bacteria using pure SF6 plasma Statistical Methods The statistical analyses were performed with SPSS statistical program (version 15). A mean value for each bacterial count was obtained Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical by averaging the duplicate values after log conversion. Results The best conditions that led to the elimination of 109 CFU/ml of each tested bacterial isolate (using O2-N2 plasma mixture at 300 W) are shown in figures 1, ​,2,2, and ​and3.3. Figure 1 illustrates the influence of plasma pressure on bacterial count Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical (exp. 1-6 in table 1). Minimum CFU values were seen using 1.24 mbar pressure. The effect of O2 percentage (exp. 5,7, and 8 in table 1) in N2-x%O2 plasma mixture is presented in

Figure 2: the CFU values of E. coli O157 were decreased, while O2 percentage was increased and only 2% O2 pressure was sufficient to completely deactivate Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical the other types of bacteria. The influence of the time of treatment (exp. 5 and 9-14 in table 1) is demonstrated in figure 3. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical A 30-minute treatment was required to eliminate all the different kinds of microorganisms except E. coli O157, which was decreased only to 2×102 CFU/ml. According to these results, the best conditions were 4.5 cm distance from the source, 30 minutes of treatment, 9% of O2, and 1.25 mbar pressure. Figure 1 This is a depiction of the influence of pressure change using Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical O2-N2 plasma mixture for 30 minutes against E. coli O157, K. pneumonia, P. mirabilis, and E. sakazakii on the standard medium Figure 3 This is a depiction of the influence

of the time of treatment using O2-N2 plasma mixture at 1.24 mbar pressure against E. coli O157, K. pneumonia, P. mirabilis, and E. sakazakii on the standard medium Using the above-mentioned conditions on PVC, PE, and PET polymers (exp. 15 in table 1), we observed total inactivation of all the tested microorganisms with the PVC and PE polymers. However, K. pneumonia was not inactivated when we used PET polymer. Figure 4 shows the effect Amisulpride of SF6 plasma on all the previously mentioned microorganisms, using Ixazomib research buy 96-well plates. Total inactivation of all the tested bacteria was seen only 3 minutes after the application of SF6. Approximately, 100% of all the P. mirabilis isolates were eliminated within 0.5 minute after SF6 exposure and 100% of all the E. coli O157 and Enterobacter isolates were eliminated within one minute after SF6 exposure. However, about 80% of the K. pneumoniae isolates were eliminated within one minute after exposure.