(C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3585853]“
“Introduction: The experience of a tertiary centre in the management of recurrent prostate cancer after radiotherapy by salvage cryotherapy is presented.

Patients and Methods: Between February 2006 and August 2008, 19 patients underwent salvage cryotherapy for radiorecurrent prostate cancer. Post-radiotherapy recurrence was confirmed by prostatic biopsy. The ‘Phoenix definition’ was used to define biochemical failure after salvage cryotherapy. Results: The mean age at cryotherapy was 69.2 years and the mean time from radiotherapy to cryotherapy was 72.3 months. Patient Mocetinostat mw characteristics prior to cryotherapy included a mean PSA level of 6.84 ng/ml and a median Gleason score of 7. The mean post-cryotherapy follow-up was 33.3 months. The 2-year biochemical disease-free survival rate was 58%. The median post-cryotherapy PSA nadir was 0.20 ng/ml (range 0.005-8.260). There were no procedure-related or cancer-related deaths. Complications included

incontinence (10.5%), erectile dysfunction (89%) and fistula formation (5.3%). Conclusions: The relatively high rates of biochemical response support the use of cryotherapy as a salvage procedure for radiorecurrent prostate LB-100 datasheet cancer. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“Objective. The objective of this study was to evaluate clinically, histologically and radiographically a ridge preservation technique used on extraction sockets grafted with biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) and a resorbable

collagen membrane.

Material and methods. Patients having a labial socket wall defect more than one-third in mesio-distal socket width after maxillary central incisor tooth extraction were included. The labial defect was sealed with resorbable collagen membrane and the defect filled with BCP. The grafted socket was covered with a resorbable collagen wound dressing material. The treated sockets were evaluated after a 4-month healing period when implants were GW-572016 mw placed and followed for up to 12 months.

Results. There were 8 subjects enrolled in this study. A statistical difference was found only in ridge width reduction at 3 mm below the cement-enamel junction of the adjacent teeth (P < .05) with 1 mm widening at 8 mm. The amount of new bone formation was extensively varied with diminutive graft remnants. Most cells in the connective tissue were osteopontin positive indicating they were osteoblast-like cells. A declination in the radiodensity of the grafted socket was observed during the analyzed period.

Conclusion. Ridge preservation with BCP with collagen membrane can be used as an alternative treatment for maintaining ridge dimension before implant placement.