To co-fire dissimilar

materials, p-type layers contained 20 wt. % La0.035Sr0.965TiO3; thus, these were oxide-metal composite layers. The fabricated device had 50 pairs of p-i-n junctions of 5.9 mm x 7.0 mm x 2.6 mm. The calculated maximum value of the electric power output from the device was 450 mW/cm(2) at Delta T = 360 K. Furthermore, this device Selleck AZD1152-HQPA generated 100 mu W at DT 10 K and operated a radio frequency (RF) transmitter circuit module assumed to be a sensor network system. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599890]“
“Aim: To develop a new optical device (prostate optical device, POD) for assessment of prostate tissue stiffness and evaluate its sensitivity and specificity in prostate cancer detection.

Patients and Methods: POD was tested in prostate phantoms and in patients with indications for prostate biopsy. Its sensitivity and specificity were compared to digital rectal examination (DRE) and transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS). Results: POD was able to identify stiffness differences on each prostate phantom. 45 patients were included in the study. Sensitivity of TRUS (40%) was significantly lower to POD (85.7%) and DRE (74.3%) (p = 0.000 and p = 0.003, respectively). There was no statistical difference between POD and DRE (p = 0.221). The combination of POD and DRE showed the highest sensitivity (88.6%), positive predictive AP24534 mouse value (81.6%), and negative predictive value (42.9%) among all diagnostic tests. Conclusions: POD identified prostatic stiffness differences with the same sensitivity of DRE performed by an experienced urologist providing an objective indication for prostate biopsy and early prostate cancer detection. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“Atomic

layer deposition was employed to deposit relatively thick (similar to 30 nm) aluminum oxide (Al2O3) using trimethylaluminum and triply-distilled H2O precursors onto epitaxial graphene grown on the Si-face of silicon carbide. Ex situ surface conditioning by a simple wet chemistry treatment was used to render the otherwise RG-7112 ic126 chemically inert graphene surface more amenable to dielectric deposition. The obtained films show excellent morphology and uniformity over large (similar to 64 mm(2)) areas (i.e., the entire sample area), as determined by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a nearly stoichiometric film with reduced impurity content. Moreover, from capacitance-voltage measurements a dielectric constant of similar to 7.6 was extracted and a positive Dirac voltage shift of similar to 1.0 V was observed. The graphene mobility, as determined by van der Pauw Hall measurements, was not affected by the sequence of surface pretreatment and dielectric deposition. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.