Studies were identified by searching EMBASE (1951-2011), PubMed (1966-2011), LILACS (1986-2011), and
SciElo (1995-2011). Each paper was revised to identify the author(s), the data source, the time period, the number of patients, the time of death, and the perioperative and anesthesia-related mortality rates. Twenty trials were assessed. Studies from Brazil and developed countries worldwide documented similar total anesthesia-related mortality rates (<1 death per 10,000 anesthetics) and declines in anesthesia-related find more mortality rates in the past decade. Higher anesthesia-related mortality rates (2.4-3.3 per 10,000 anesthetics) were found in studies from developing countries over the same time period. Interestingly, pediatric perioperative mortality rates have increased over the past decade, and the rates are higher in Brazil (9.8 per 10,000 anesthetics) and other developing countries (10.7-15.9 per 10,000 anesthetics) compared with developed countries (0.41-6.8 per 10,000 anesthetics), with the exception of Australia (13.4 per 10,000 anesthetics). The major risk factors are being newborn or less than 1 year old, ASA III or worse physical status, and undergoing emergency surgery,
general anesthesia, or cardiac surgery. The main causes of mortality were problems with airway management and cardiocirculatory events. Our systematic Tariquidar Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor review of the literature shows that the pediatric anesthesia-related mortality rates in Brazil and in developed countries are similar,
whereas the pediatric perioperative JAK inhibition mortality rates are higher in Brazil compared with developed countries. Most cases of anesthesia-related mortality are associated with airway and cardiocirculatory events. The data regarding anesthesia-related and perioperative mortality rates may be useful in developing prevention strategies.”
“Background: To investigate the diagnostic and clinical value of multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) with spiral computed tomography for sacral nerve injury during sacral fracture.
Methods: From April 2007 to April 2009, 10 patients with sacral nerve injury during sacral fracture admitted to the Affiliated Shenjing Hospital of China Medical University were included in this study; of these, seven were men and three were women, aged around 30 years to 55 years. Hospital admission time from injury was around 1 day to 30 days for these patients. Causes of injury included six cases of car crashes, three cases of fallen heavy objects, and one case of crush injury.