HRQL assessment enabled detection of changes in patients’ health status not revealed by traditional efficacy endpoints.”
“Objective To determine the effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids in the treatment of radicular pain. Design Comprehensive review of the literature with systematic analysis of all published data. Interventions Four reviewers independently assessed 39 publications on the effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids. Each reviewer determined if a publication

provided any valid information on effectiveness. Assessments were compared, and the data of each CAL-101 supplier publication were evaluated in terms of the rigor with which they were produced and the evidence they provided of effectiveness. Outcome Measures CA3 The primary outcome sought was the success rate for relief of pain. Improvement in secondary outcomes was noted if reported. Results For miscellaneous conditions, the available evidence is limited and is neither compelling nor conclusive. For disc herniation, the evidence is sufficiently abundant to show that lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids is not universally effective but, nevertheless, benefits a substantial proportion of patients, and is not a placebo. Success rates are higher in patients with contained herniations that cause only low-grade compression

of the nerve. Conclusion In a substantial proportion of patients with lumbar radicular pain caused by contained disc herniations, lumbar transforaminal injection of corticosteroids

is effective in reducing pain, restoring function, reducing the need for other health care, and avoiding surgery. The evidence supporting this conclusion was revealed by comprehensive review of all published data and found to be much more compelling than it would have been if the literature review had been of the limited scope of a traditional systematic review of randomized, controlled trials only.”
“The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (TM) 4.0 (PedsQL (TM) 4.0) generic core scales.

The standard procedure of cross-culture adaptation was used to develop the Chinese version PedsQL (TM) 4.0. We enrolled 1583 this website healthy children and 1335 pediatric patients (aged from 5 to 18 years) and 325 proxies. The psychometric properties of the measure were evaluated.

The subscales of physical functioning, social functioning and psychosocial showed alpha coefficients above 0.7 for self-report in healthy children and the total pediatric patients, and all coefficients were higher than 0.7 for proxy report for all subscales. There were higher correlations between items and hypothesized subscales than with other subscales. Healthy children reported higher scores than pediatric patients in all subscales.