Anthropometric and laboratory data were evaluated and the use of vitamin and mineral supplements, before and 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months following surgery, was assessed, as well.

Mean excess weight loss at 24 and 36 months was 81.5 +/- 19.2 and 78.5 +/- 20.8 %, respectively. Anemia was present in 6.5 % of subjects prior to the surgery and increased to 33.5 % at 36 months. The levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and glycemia were reduced, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was increased. Albumin and vitamin B12 levels showed no significant differences at the end of the study compared to the preoperative evaluation. Folic

acid levels increased significantly during the follow-up. Almost 6 % of the patients had used standard vitamin and mineral supplements in the preoperative LY293646 period and 72.4, 85.3, 74.7, 77.1, and 72.4 % at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months following RYGB, respectively.

Bariatric surgery is an effective

treatment for long-term weight loss. However, nutritional see more deficiency is one of its side effects and should be properly diagnosed and handled, aimed at improving the patient’s quality of life and preventing severe complications.”
“Objective: Asthma is usually misdiagnosed and under-treated in the elderly population, resulting in complications and increased severity to the patient. In this review, we describe some of the most important serum markers of asthma studied so far, reporting their outcomes and possible prediction of asthma in the elderly population. Methods: The PubMed electronic database was used to search for promising

serum biomarkers of asthma studied in original articles published in peer-reviewed journals from 2000 to January 2013. Results: AZD5363 A total of 13 relevant serum biomarkers were selected, including IgE, CRP, high sensitive CRP, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, TNF-alpha, neopterin, serum amyloid A, eosinophil cationic protein, leukolysin, YKL-40 and soluble CD86. Conclusions: Although the major focus of treatment and research has been on allergic asthma, several forms of the disease are recognized, such as neutrophilic asthma, which is characteristic of older patients. Different phenotypes imply different treatments and so it becomes important to correctly determine which type of asthma the patient is suffering from. Serum markers capable of supporting a diagnosis of asthma are needed in order to counter mistreatment and misdiagnosis with other obstructive airways disease (OAD) in elderly patients. As convenient as serum markers may seem to be, a marker capable of accurately identifying asthma with sufficient specificity is yet to be found.”
“The presence of cardiovascular comorbidity in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients increases with age. Therefore, the influence of cardiovascular comorbidity in NSCLC patients on their short- or long-term prognosis remains controversial.